Organisations say the lack of a separate column may affect accurate data and policy decisions across the country
HYDERABAD — Concerns have been raised by several social and community organisations over the ongoing Census 2026 process, with particular focus on the absence of a separate category for Muslims on the official portal.
According to these groups, the current system is forcing a large number of Muslims to register under the “general category”, which they say could lead to inaccurate representation of the community’s actual social and economic condition.
The issue has come to light in Telangana, where organisations claim that the census portal does not provide a distinct option for Muslims. Instead, categories are available for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and certain other groups.
As a result, many Muslims are left with no choice but to select the general category while filling out their details.
A community representative said, “When there is no proper category, how will the real picture come out? Data is the base of every policy.”
Estimates suggest that there are more than 250 million Muslims across India, while Telangana alone is home to nearly five million Muslims.
Organisations argue that such a large population cannot be accurately reflected if proper classification is not available.
They warn that this gap may affect how resources are allocated in sectors such as education, healthcare, housing and employment.
Experts point out that census data plays a key role in shaping government policies and welfare schemes.
“If the data is incomplete or unclear, policies may not reach the people who need them most,” said a social researcher.
Organisations have stressed that without correct data, the government may not be able to assess the real needs of the Muslim community.
Several political, social and voluntary groups have called upon both state and central governments to address the issue urgently.
They have demanded that the census portal be updated to include a clear and separate option for Muslims so that individuals can record their identity accurately.
A member of a civil society group said, “This is not just a technical issue. It is about fair representation and equal opportunity.”
Along with the demand for a separate category, organisations have also suggested adding a specific column related to marital status, particularly to record the number of marriages.
They believe that such data could help address widespread misconceptions about Muslims, especially the claim that multiple marriages are common among them.
“There are many stereotypes. If real data comes out, it will clear misunderstandings,” said one activist.
Importantly, organisations have clarified that the proposed marriage-related column should apply to all communities, not just Muslims.
They argue that collecting such data across religious groups would provide a clearer picture of social trends and help avoid selective narratives.
“This should not be limited to one community. It should be for everyone, so that facts are visible to all,” a representative said.
Observers say that the issue highlights the importance of inclusive data collection in a diverse country like India.
Accurate and transparent census data is seen as essential for fair governance and balanced development.
For now, organisations continue to urge authorities to act quickly, warning that delays in correcting the system could have long-term effects on representation and policy planning.
