Amid rising Hindutva-driven attacks on Muslim institutions, three leading universities continue to deliver world-class education and research
NEW DELHI — In today’s India, the Muslim community and its institutions face increasing pressure from Hindutva groups. Madrasas, mosques, and modern educational centres often come under attack through hate speech, political campaigns, and administrative hurdles. Reports of scrutiny, funding issues, and attempts to interfere with their work have grown. Yet, against this difficult background, three prominent Muslim-led universities – Aligarh Muslim University, Jamia Millia Islamia, and Jamia Hamdard – stand out as symbols of hope and achievement for Indian Muslims.
These institutions not only preserve Muslim educational traditions but also produce high-quality research and graduates who make significant contributions to the country. Their success demonstrates the determination of the Muslim community to move forward, even in the face of hostility.
These institutions have deep historical roots. They were established when Muslims desperately needed space for modern education. Today, they serve thousands of students from all communities. Their campuses offer advanced laboratories, well-stocked libraries, and dedicated teachers. Many Muslims see them as safe places where young people can learn without fear. “These institutions give us confidence that our community can still achieve great things despite all the difficulties,” said one senior faculty member at Aligarh Muslim University who wished to remain anonymous due to the sensitive climate.
Aligarh Muslim University, founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in the 19th century, has a long record of service. After 1857, when Muslims faced a litany of problems, Sir Syed worked hard to promote modern learning. The university gained full status in 1920.
In the latest NIRF 2025 rankings, AMU stands 10th in the university category and 19th overall. It also features in the 601-800 band of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2026.
Researchers at AMU work in many fields, including medical sciences, chemistry, and engineering. They have published thousands of papers that have grabbed attention worldwide. Its medical college took part in important national projects such as COVID-19 vaccine trials. Doctors there developed new techniques for heart treatment that have saved many lives. One former vice chancellor received awards for outstanding work in medicine. Despite occasional protests and political criticism directed at the university, AMU continues to produce skilled graduates and useful research.
Jamia Millia Islamia in New Delhi was started in 1920 by leaders of the freedom movement, including Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar. It played a role in India’s independence struggle. The university has earned an A++ grade from NAAC. In NIRF 2025, it ranked 4th among universities and 13th overall. The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2026 placed it in the 401-500 band, showing steady improvement.
Prof Imran Ali at Jamia is recognised as one of India’s top scientists in analytical chemistry. He has received important international prizes, including the Obada Prize. His research papers have thousands of citations. Other teachers at Jamia also appear in lists of the world’s top 2% scientists. The university publishes hundreds of papers every year in reputed journals. “We focus on quality research that helps solve real problems in health, environment and technology,” a university spokesperson said. Joint projects with foreign universities continue, even as some political voices question Muslim institutions.
Jamia Hamdard, set up in 1989 by Hakim Abdul Hamid, has grown rapidly. It specialises in pharmacy and medical sciences. In NIRF 2025, it holds the top position in pharmacy for several years running. In the QS Subject Rankings, it reached 94th place globally in pharmacy and pharmacology – a huge achievement. Its scientists are working on new medicines, biotechnology and traditional Unani treatments. Several professors rank among the global top 2% researchers.
A senior official at Jamia Hamdard said, “Our focus has always been on useful research that benefits people. We have built strong links with industry and international partners.” The university’s work on drug delivery systems and herbal medicines receives attention from scientists abroad.
These three universities face many challenges in the current environment. Hindutva groups often target Muslim institutions with accusations and campaigns. There have been calls for curriculum changes, increased scrutiny of funding, and sometimes direct protests. Muslim students and teachers sometimes report feeling unsafe or discriminated against in wider society. Cases of hate speech against mosques and madrasas create fear. Some states have introduced rules that affect Muslim educational practices. Despite this, the universities keep working hard. Their leaders say they remain committed to India’s development and secular values.
Women scientists at these institutions deserve special mention. Researchers like Dr Bushra Ateeq have won important prizes such as the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award. They show that Muslim women are also advancing in science. “We want our daughters to study here and build successful careers,” a parent said.
The achievements come at a time when many reports highlight problems faced by Indian Muslims in education and jobs. Lower enrolment rates and economic difficulties make these universities even more important. They provide quality education to students who might otherwise face struggle and inconvenience. Their research helps the whole country in areas like health and the environment.
Public relations officials at the universities point to plans in the pipeline. They want more international ties, new courses in modern fields, and stronger industry links. “Despite all the pressures, we are moving forward,” one official said. “Our students and teachers are determined to prove that education is the best answer to hate.”
These institutions remind everyone that Indian Muslims have contributed to the nation for centuries and continue to do so. Their success stands as proof of community resilience. In difficult times, when hate speech and political targeting try to push Muslims to the side, these universities offer a different story – one of hard work, excellence and hope for a better future.
By focusing on knowledge and research, they contribute to building a stronger India. Their story deserves wider recognition so that more people understand the real picture beyond the cacophony of division. The Muslim community in India, through places like AMU, Jamia Millia Islamia and Jamia Hamdard, shows that even under pressure, it can produce results that benefit everyone.
