Approximately 100,000 Indian Muslims perform Umrah during Ramadan annually, but this time the number has sharply reduced
NEW DELHI – The ongoing conflict in the Middle East, particularly following US-Israel airstrikes on Iran and Tehran’s retaliatory attacks since February 28, has severely disrupted Umrah pilgrimages from India, leading to significant financial losses for tour operators.
The conflict has caused airspace closures in several Gulf countries, leading to widespread flight cancellations. This has forced thousands of Indian pilgrims to shelve their Umrah plans and left many already in Saudi Arabia stranded.
Tour operators, especially those specialising in Umrah packages, are experiencing heavy losses. A Srinagar-based operator reported cancelling a group of 32 pilgrims on March 2, incurring substantial financial setbacks. Many operators have over 250 pilgrims stuck in Saudi Arabia.
The number of pilgrims performing Umrah was expected to surge during Ramadan, a favoured time for the pilgrimage. However, since the escalation of the conflict, intending pilgrims are reconsidering their plans. Srinagar Airport, a major departure point, has seen a drop of 2,000 pilgrims compared to the previous month.
Tour operators have expressed concern that the fear and uncertainty caused by the conflict could also impact the upcoming Haj pilgrimage (in May), potentially leading to reluctance among pilgrims to travel.
India is a major contributor to Umrah pilgrims, sending over 1.8 million in 2024, a 32% increase from 2023. Approximately 100,000 Indian Muslims perform Umrah during Ramadan annually. This large volume means the impact of disruptions is significant.
The All India Haj/Umrah Tour Organisers Association has already written to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on March 2, requesting the evacuation of stranded pilgrims and highlighting the severity of the crisis.
