NEW DELHI — A company that donated Rs 30 crore to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) through electoral bonds is at the center of a major scam involving the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL). According to an investigation by The Wire, APCO Infratech Pvt Ltd has been named in a First Information Report (FIR) filed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in October 2024. The FIR is based on findings by the Lokpal and the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). The case pertains to the alleged illegal procurement and resale of subsidised steel valued at over ₹400 crore.
The CBI FIR alleges that APCO Infratech issued a fraudulent work experience certificate to Venkatesh Infra Projects Pvt Ltd (VIPPL), a shell company incorporated just a week before it signed a Memorandum of Understanding with SAIL in October 2020. This certificate falsely claimed that VIPPL had participated in 11 large infrastructure projects as a subcontractor under APCO – a claim later found to be fabricated, reported Vartha bharati.
The Wire’s Hindi report by journalist Ankit Raj, translated by Naushin Rehman, provides documentary evidence from the FIR, Lokpal’s directions, and CVC findings, showing that VIPPL used this false credential to procure steel from SAIL at highly subsidized rates under the “Project MoU Scheme,” and then sold it in the open market for profit.
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) later confirmed to the CVC that VIPPL had no role in the projects listed. Despite this, SAIL officials approved the MoU without verifying the authenticity of the documents, enabling VIPPL to purchase over 1.1 million tonnes of steel meant for legitimate infrastructure projects.
Interestingly, between 2020 and 2023, APCO purchased electoral bonds worth Rs 30 crore – all of which were encashed by the BJP. During this same period, APCO was also awarded several infrastructure contracts by government agencies.
The whistleblower in the case, Rajiv Bhatia, a former SAIL marketing officer, raised internal alarms and eventually approached the Prime Minister’s Office. He was suspended in 2022 and later prematurely retired, even as other officials suspended in connection with the scam were reinstated after the 2024 General Elections.
The Lokpal in its January 2024 order observed: “There is prima facie material on record to indicate lack of due diligence on the part of the concerned officers of SAIL. Possible connivance of some officials with M/s VIPPL cannot be ruled out.”
SAIL has denied that any financial loss occurred and maintained that VIPPL was a legitimate dealer. However, the CVC and Lokpal reports sharply contradict this claim, pointing to coordinated fraud involving forged documentation and insider cooperation.
The CBI has begun further investigations into other companies and officials allegedly involved in similar fraudulent MoUs with SAIL.
This story is based on an original investigative report published in Hindi by The Wire, reported by Ankit Raj and translated by Naushin Rehman.
