Once a thriving hub of knowledge and learning, Asia’s largest library now stands as a relic of the past
Mohammad Alamullah| Clarion India
NEW DELHI – Once regarded as the largest library in Asia, the historic Panchakki Library in Aurangabad is now a shadow of its former self. Established during the Nizam era, this institution was home to millions of books, attracting scholars from across the globe. Today, however, the library is in a state of neglect, with only a handful of books remaining, and many of its valuable volumes either lost or sold.
The Panchakki Library, under the care of the Maharashtra State Waqf Board, holds a rich history. In its prime, it housed millions of books, a portion of which were reportedly sent by train to Hyderabad during the Nizam’s reign. Tragically, many of these books were lost when they were swept away by floods in the Musi River. Despite this loss, the library retained an impressive collection, but mismanagement and alleged corruption have contributed to its decline.
Locals accuse Waqf Board officials of selling rare books at low prices. A former visitor, who wished to remain anonymous, said: “The library that was once brimming with knowledge now has nothing but empty cupboards. It’s heartbreaking to see such a valuable part of our history reduced to this state.”
The library’s collection once included a handwritten Quran by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir, a treasure that remains hidden away, further adding to the mystery and the sense of loss surrounding the once-great institution.
“The library was not just an ordinary place; it was a symbol of our heritage,” says a local historian. “People came here from all over the world for study and research. It’s a tragedy that such a significant part of our cultural history is being treated with such disregard.”
The library’s origins date back to the 16th century when Hazrat Baba Shah Musafir, a wealthy saint, commissioned the construction of the Panchakki, a watermill powered by an underground canal system. The mill, covering over 10,000 acres of land at its peak, was an engineering marvel and provided water to the local community. Alongside this mill, the library was established as a sanctuary for scholars.
A local volunteer, who helps maintain what little remains of the library, expressed his sadness at the current state of affairs. “This place was once a jewel of the city, but now it feels like we’re watching it slowly die. There’s no support from the authorities, and without intervention, it will soon be gone.”
The state of the Panchakki Library reflects the broader issue of neglect towards historical sites and cultural heritage in India. As the library crumbles, so does a significant piece of Aurangabad’s identity. The local community is left asking: who will step in to save this precious institution before it’s too late?
The story of the Panchakki Library is a poignant reminder of the importance of preserving our historical and cultural heritage. Without action, this great symbol of learning and knowledge may be lost forever.
