Not a single communal disturbance took place in Aligarh during the tumultuous 1947-48 period
Team Clarion
ALIGARH – Prof Irfan Habib, a prominent historian and Professor Emeritus, has underscored the significant role played by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in protecting the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) during the tumultuous period of India’s partition. Speaking at a recent event here organised by the Sir Syed Academy and the Aligarh Society of History and Archaeology, he revealed that Patel, then the home minister, had directed the Kamayun Regiment to safeguard AMU amidst widespread violence.
“During the partition, AMU was facing a financial crisis and immense pressure on its administration. Thanks to the proactive measures taken by Sardar Patel and the government of the day, we were able to protect the university’s interests,” he said. Prof Habib also acknowledged that Maulana Abul Kalam Azad also played a crucial role by visiting the university during that precarious time.
Emphasising the peaceful atmosphere in Aligarh, Prof Habib said not a single communal disturbance took place in Aligarh during 1947-48. Reflecting on his personal experiences, Prof Habib noted, “I completed my high school in 1947, and despite some faculty and students leaving AMU, classes continued with full attendance.” He expressed his admiration for the commitment of the staff who ensured education remained uninterrupted, contrasting it with the current climate where classes are often suspended over minor issues.
AMU Vice Chancellor Prof Naima Khatun acknowledged the substantial literature focused on the contributions of AMU and Jamia Millia Islamia. “These universities have served as vital platforms for dialogue between the country and the community, and Dr. Gautier’s work sheds light on their role in fostering Muslim identity and nation-building,” she said.
Dr Laurence Gautier, the author of the book discussed during the event, emphasised that his work should not be viewed as merely a comparison between AMU and Jamia. “Knowledge production cannot be separated from politics. Both institutions play pivotal roles in nation-building,” he stated, urging attendees to engage with the book from various perspectives.
The discussion also included critical reviews of Gautier’s work, with Prof Syed Ali Nadeem Razavi challenging the notion that the book favours Jamia over AMU. “The portrayal of AMU as regressive is misguided. We must appreciate both institutions for their contributions without bias,” he said.
Meanwhile, Prof Farhat Hasan from Delhi University urged a more academic reading of the text, stating, “The competition between Aligarh and Jamia is unnecessary. This is a scholarly endeavour grounded in empirical research.” He also expressed reservations about some ideological interpretations in the book.
The event concluded with a book launch led by Prof Khatun and other dignitaries, celebrating the historical significance of AMU and its enduring legacy. Dr Muhammad Shahid delivered the vote of thanks, while Syed Hussain Haider compered the event, ensuring a respectful and enlightening discussion on the history and future of Muslim educational institutions in India.