The nation is celebrating Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s 93rd birth anniversary on Tuesday. His work has immortalised him as a national hero and a symbol of hope for millions of young Indians
Team Clarion
HYDERABAD — On Tuesday, the country is celebrating the 93rd birth anniversary of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, fondly remembered as the ‘Missile Man of India,’ whose contributions in the fields of missile technology, space research, and nuclear advancements have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history.
Born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, in what was then the Madras Presidency, Kalam hailed from a humble background in the family of Zainul Abidin Marakayar and Ashiamma Zainul Abidin. His life is a tale of dedication, perseverance, and extraordinary accomplishments, earning him the title of ‘People’s President.’
APJ Abdul Kalam’s early life in Rameswaram was marked by simplicity and hardship. He worked to support his family while excelling in his studies, which later took him to the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology. His love for science and technology propelled him into the world of aerospace engineering and defence research.
Dr Kalam began his career at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), where he initially worked on designing a hovercraft. His shift to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969 was a turning point in his career, where he was instrumental in launching India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) in 1980, placing the Rohini satellite into orbit. This achievement marked India’s significant entry into the space age.
Dr Kalam played a crucial role in the development of ballistic missiles, overseeing key projects like Agni and Prithvi, based on the SLV technology. His work earned him the title of ‘Missile Man of India,’ as he laid the foundation for India’s strategic defence capabilities. Under his leadership, blueprints like Project Devil and Project Valiant, aimed at developing indigenous missile systems, became a reality with the staunch backing of then-prime minister Indira Gandhi.
Leading India to Nuclear Power
In 1998, Dr Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s second nuclear tests in Pokhran, making the country a recognised nuclear power. As Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India, he was at the forefront of this historic event, demonstrating India’s technological and defence strength on the global stage.
Dr Kalam’s Technology Vision 2020 was an ambitious roadmap for India’s development, focusing on leveraging science and technology to improve the nation’s economy, education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
In 2002, Dr Kalam became the 11th President of India, serving from 25th July 2002 to 25th July 2007. During his tenure, he gained immense popularity and was affectionately known as the ‘People’s President’ for his approachability, humility, and deep connection with the youth of India. His presidency was marked by initiatives to inspire young minds, promote education, and foster innovation.
Dr Kalam’s vision for India was not just confined to the defence sector. He saw education as the key to the country’s progress. Post-presidency, he devoted his life to teaching and inspiring students. He was associated with various academic institutions such as the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) in Shillong and Ahmedabad, Anna University, and the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology. His sessions with students were always centred around his vision for a developed India, often encouraging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.
For his unparalleled contributions to the nation, Dr Kalam received numerous awards. He was conferred the Padma Bhushan in 1981, the Padma Vibhushan in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna, the country’s highest civilian award, in 1997. His achievements in science and technology, coupled with his service to the nation, have cemented his place as one of India’s most respected figures.
Dr Kalam’s contributions went beyond defence and space. He was a pioneer in various fields, including medical science, where he collaborated with renowned cardiologist Dr Soma Raju to develop Kalam-Raju stent, making heart treatment affordable for many. He also envisioned technological innovations to address societal challenges, such as providing clean drinking water and sustainable energy solutions.
He believed in igniting the minds of the youth, often saying, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action.” His interactions with students across the country, from schools to universities, reflected his dedication to nurturing the next generation of scientists, leaders, and thinkers.
As we commemorate the 93rd birth anniversary of Dr Kalam, it is a moment to reflect on his towering legacy. From strengthening India’s defence capabilities to inspiring millions through his teachings, Dr Kalam’s contributions continue to shape the future of India. His vision of Technology Vision 2020, which aimed for a prosperous and technologically advanced India, still serves as a guiding light for the nation. His work has immortalised him as a national hero and a symbol of hope for millions of young Indians.
