The West’s conception of a ‘global order’ has always been structural, not accidental—privileging its own strategic interests while marginalising the rights of the Global South
CANADIAN Prime Minister Mark Carney sounded more like a populist leader than a former central banker during his address at the World Economic Forum in Davos last month. Bemoaning the “fading” of the rules-based order, Carney delivered a surprisingly blunt speech. “The old order is not coming back,” he declared. “We are in the midst of a rupture, not a transition.” In this new reality, he warned, quoting Thucydides, “the strong can do what they can and the weak must suffer what they must.”
The “revolutionary” rhetoric did not stop there. Carney called for “strategic autonomy” for middle powers, warning that “if we’re not at the table, we’re on the menu.” He insisted that the West could no longer rely solely on “the strength of our values,” but must pivot to “the value of our strength.”
Yet, before mistaking Carney for a Thomas Sankara or a Patrice Lumumba, one must recall his administration’s record on the slaughter in Gaza. The irony is inescapable: Carney rails against a world where “might makes right” when it involves American tariffs or threats to Greenland, yet he presides over a policy that facilitates exactly that in the Middle East.
The contrast between Carney’s Davos persona and his policy on Gaza is best illustrated by a single moment in Calgary on April 8, 2025. During a campaign rally, Carney was interrupted by a shout: “Mr Carney, there is a genocide in Palestine.” The prime minister responded: “I’m aware. That’s why we have an arms embargo.”
For a few hours, it appeared the leader of a G7 nation had finally acknowledged the legal reality unfolding in Gaza. But the following day, after an immediate political backlash, Carney performed a semantic retreat. “I didn’t hear that word,” he fumbled to reporters. “I heard ‘Gaza’ … I was stating a fact in terms of the arms restrictions.” With that, the official Canadian line returned to its former self: reducing the systematic extermination of the Palestinians to a mere humanitarian concern.
Carney is far from alone. French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz have all perfected this brand of strategic doublespeak. Headlines referencing them tell the story of a West that is fiercely protective of its own sovereignty but indifferent to that of others.
On January 8, Bloomberg reported: “Germany’s Scholz: US must respect inviolability of borders,” as the German chancellor reacted to American rhetoric regarding the “purchase” of Greenland. Macron warned of a “world without rules” while appealing for European unity against US economic coercion. In London, The Guardian ran a headline on January 21: “Enough appeasement: Britain needs its own ‘trade bazooka’ to take on Donald Trump.”
Respect for international law, it seems, is a “bazooka” to be used against trade rivals, but a meritless nuisance when applied to Israel. Now, compare those headlines to the typical Western output on Palestine: “Canada unequivocally … reaffirms its support for Israel’s right to defend itself (Office of the Prime Minister statement),” “Germany stands by Israel’s side in deep friendship (Bundesregierung),” “UK’s Starmer defends Israel arms suspension as ‘legal decision’ (Courthouse News).”
The irony reaches its peak when the legal institutions that are the crown jewels of Carney’s “rules-based order” become the targets of Western attack. When the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant for war crimes, the self-appointed guardians of the order did not uphold the law; they laboured to misinterpret it.
In Canada, while Carney pays lip service to international courts, his government in November filed a motion to dismiss a landmark court case seeking to hold Ottawa accountable for its failure to prevent Israel’s genocide. The government’s argument? That the court has no jurisdiction over the “political questions” of foreign policy.
In Europe, the fracture is even more visible. France’s Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs suggested Netanyahu might have immunity because Israel is not a member of the court — a “sovereignty loophole” never afforded to Vladimir Putin. In Germany, Chancellor Friedrich Merz attacked the court’s legitimacy, calling the prospect of arresting an Israeli leader “completely absurd.”
The West’s concept of a “global order” has always been structural, not accidental — privileging its own strategic interests while marginalising the rights of the Global South. This imbalance is not a bug in the system; it is the modus operandi of the system itself. Canada and Europe are only crying foul now because, for the first time in generations, they feel the walls of the privileged club closing in on them. They scream for international law to protect their trade routes and borders from Trump, yet they actively dismantle those same laws to shield an ally in Gaza.
However, the US-Israeli attempt to reshape global politics presents Europe and Canada with a rare opportunity to confront this legacy of selective legality. While it is difficult to sympathise with their current grievances, that position could change if they chose to reorient themselves morally. They could enforce international law consistently, pursue war criminals without bias and end their roles as junior partners in Washington’s unconditional support for a brutal occupation.
Failing to do so merely exposes the “rupture” Carney described as a self-inflicted wound. Even Carney must realise that values held only when convenient are not values at all — they are merely leverage. If the West continues to shout for the rules only when its own interests are on the menu, it should not be surprised when the rest of the world stops listening to the lecture. In fact, many of us already have.
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Dr Ramzy Baroud is a journalist, author and the Editor of The Palestine Chronicle. He is the author of six books. He is a Non-resident Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Islam and Global Affairs (CIGA). His website is www.ramzybaroud.net
